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Helsinki
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Helsinki Cathedral
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Helsinki Olympic Stadium
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Helsinki Central Railway Station
Uspenski Cathedral
Uspenski Cathedral
Uusimaa, Finland

Helsinki

Helsinki is a capital city in Uusimaa, Finland, close to the sea. It has a population of about 694,392 (2025). The climate is classified as warm-summer humid continental (Köppen Dfb), with warm summers, cold winters and precipitation in every season.

Now12°C
Best timeJun–Aug
Population694,392
Local time15:52
60.17° N, 24.94° EElevation 26 mUTC+3 · Eastern European Summer Time
Postal codes00100, 00102 …
The year in Helsinkiweather score
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec19October
October: high / low9° / 4°
Rain this month80mm
Sea this month10°
Best timeJun–Aug

Best: Jun–Aug. Warmth, sunshine and dry days, month by month.

Helsinki at a glance

Best time to visitJun–Aug

The months with the highest weather score

Warmest month21°C

Average high in July

Coolest month-7°C

Average low in February

Wettest monthDecember

58 mm of rain

Driest monthFebruary

33 mm of rain

Warmest sea17°C

August

Monuments nearby10+

within 2 km

How Helsinki has grown

People living in the built-up area (381 km² today), every five years since 1975; 2030 is the projection.

+82%551k in 1975 → 1M in 2025
75
80
85
90
95
00
05
10
15
20
25
30

Weather in Helsinki

Now and the next ten days. The 14 and 30-day outlooks are one click away.

14-day forecast
12°C

Cloudy · wind 17 km/h · humidity 84%

Today hour by hour
Today22 Oct12°9°
Fri23 Oct12°10°1.7 mm
Sat24 Oct12°10°5 mm
Sun25 Oct12°9°
Mon26 Oct11°9°7.8 mm
Tue27 Oct13°8°3.9 mm
Wed28 Oct12°8°0.5 mm
Thu29 Oct12°8°8.3 mm
Fri30 Oct13°6°
Sat31 Oct9°3°

When to go to Helsinki

Each month's weather score (warmth, sun, dry days) with its temperatures and rain.

Climate month by month
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Score132026315470686652191211
High-1°-1°2°8°14°18°21°20°15°9°4°1°
Low-6°-7°-4°1°6°11°14°14°9°4°0°-3°
Rain (mm)493337343858678263807358
Wet days14111091012131313131515
Sea2°1°1°2°6°11°16°17°14°10°7°4°

What's on in Helsinki

Concerts, football matches, the public holidays ahead and the town's festivals through the year.

All events

Helsinki's festivals through the year

Monuments and museums in Helsinki

All monuments

More museums: Alvar Aalto's home · Worker's Museum · Helsingin palomuseo · Children’s Town · OP Museo · Puhelinmuseo · Punk Museum · Rautakautinen kauppakylä · Reitzin säätiön kokoelmat · Seurasaari open-air museum · Virkki kotimuseo

Outdoors around Helsinki

Hiking routes from the town, and what there is to do within 15 km: huts, viewpoints, climbing, camping, ski areas and dive sites.

Things to do
Haltialan tilaZoos
0.4 km
Rastila Camping HelsinkiCamp sites
1 km
Leo's Helsinki, OutletTheme parks
1.6 km
Malminkartano HillViewpoints · 91 m
1.7 km
KiipeilyAreena SalmisaariClimbing
1.8 km
Spa KylpyläHot springs & thermal baths
1.9 km
Serena SkiSki area · 5 km of pistes · 5 lifts
21 km
Solvalla SwinghillSki area · 2 km of pistes · 2 lifts
26 km
Vihti Ski CenterSki area · 10 km of pistes · 10 lifts
39 km
Sea Safety ScandinaviaDive site
1.6 km

Nature around Helsinki

Nature in Finland

Wildlife in October

The birds and mammals of Finland seen most this month, compared with the rest of their year.

The sky over Helsinki

Eclipses and meteor showers

Earthquakes around Helsinki

The last 30 days within 300 km, and the record since 1950.

Earthquakes

Universities and research institutes

University of HelsinkiUniversity or college · founded 1640
Bank of FinlandUniversity or college · founded 1812
KuvataideakatemiaUniversity or college · founded 1848
Sibelius AcademyUniversity or college · founded 1882
Hanken School of EconomicsUniversity or college · founded 1909
Institut Français de FinlandeUniversity or college · founded 1968
TeatterikorkeakouluUniversity or college · founded 1979
National Defence UniversityUniversity or college · founded 1993
Arcada University of Applied SciencesUniversity or college · founded 1996
Diaconia University of Applied SciencesUniversity or college · founded 1996
Humak University of Applied SciencesUniversity or college · founded 1998
Haaga-Helia University of Applied SciencesUniversity or college · founded 2007
Helsinki Metropolia University of Applied SciencesUniversity or college · founded 2007
University of the Arts HelsinkiUniversity or college · founded 2013
Ursa Astronomical AssociationResearch institute · founded 1921
Walter Ahlströmin säätiöResearch institute · founded 1926
Finnish Institute of Occupational HealthResearch institute · founded 1945
Research Institute of the Finnish EconomyResearch institute · founded 1946
Finnish Institute of International AffairsResearch institute · founded 1961
The European Institute for Crime Prevention and Control, affiliated with the United NationsResearch institute · founded 1981
United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics ResearchResearch institute · founded 1985
Biocenter FinlandResearch institute · founded 1986
National Consumer Research CentreResearch institute · founded 1990
Helsinki Institute of PhysicsResearch institute · founded 1996
Institute for Molecular Medicine FinlandResearch institute · founded 2006
HiLIFE - Helsinki Institute of Life ScienceResearch institute · founded 2017
ACTRIS ERIC - Aerosol, Cloud and Trace Gases Research InfrastructureResearch institute · founded 2023

Towns and villages around Helsinki

Each with its own page: weather, climate and the best time to visit.

Helsinki from above

Postal codes

001000010200120–0012100130–0013100140–0014100150–0015100160–0016100170–0017100180–0018100190–0019100200–0020100210–0021100220–0022100230–0023200240–0024100250–002510026000270–0027100280–002810029000300–00301003100032100330–0033100340–0034100351003710038100391004010041100421004310044100500–0050100510–0051100520–0052100530–005310054000550–0055100560–005610057000580–005810059000601006100062100641006610067100701007110072100741007510076100771007810079100810–00811008400085000860–00861008700092100931009410097100981

Getting to Helsinki

Helsinki Vantaa AirportHEL
17 km
Lennart Meri Tallinn AirportTLL
84 km
Turku AirportTKU
152 km
HelsinkiRailway station
0.4 km
PasilaRailway station
3.2 km
Pasila autojuna-asemaRailway station
4.1 km
Helsinki SightseeingFerry port
1 km
Kauppatori (Kolera-allas)Ferry port
1 km

Places near Helsinki

Places with a climate like Helsinki

Matched month by month on temperature, rain and sunshine.

Frequently asked questions

When is the best time to visit Helsinki?
Based on 30-year climate normals, June, July and August offer the best balance of comfortable temperatures, low rainfall and sunshine in Helsinki.
What is the hottest month in Helsinki?
July is the warmest month, with average highs of 21°C and lows of 14°C.
What is the coldest month in Helsinki?
February is the coldest month, with average highs of -1°C and lows of -7°C.
What is the rainiest month in Helsinki?
December is the wettest month with about 58 mm of precipitation on 15 wet days.
How warm is the sea near Helsinki?
The sea is warmest in August at about 17°C and coolest in March at about 1°C.
What is the postal code of Helsinki?
Helsinki has 98 postal codes: 00100, 00102, 00120–00121, 00130–00131, 00140–00141, 00150–00151, 00160–00161, 00170–00171, 00180–00181, 00190–00191, 00200–00201, 00210–00211 ….