Satellite: Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 by EOX IT Services GmbH · CC BY 4.0 · Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2016
TongaSummit weather, forecast and climate
Kao
Volcano1,030 mMajor summit
Elevation1,030 mabove sea level
Prominence1,030 mindependent height
Isolation–to a higher summit
Summit, Jul21°average high
19.67° S, 175.02° WElevation 1,030 mUTC+0 · Coordinated Universal Time
From the valley to the top
- Summit1,030 m
- Mid-mountain520 m
- Valley0 m
Freezing level in October: above the summit
iThe mountain
Kao in brief
Kao rises to 1,030 m, Tonga. Its topographic prominence — the height it stands above the lowest contour enclosing a higher summit — is 1,030 m, a major independent summit.
At the summit, February is the mildest month with average highs of 24°, while nights rarely fall below freezing.
Facts
- Elevation
- 1,030 m · 3,379 ft
- Prominence
- 1,030 m
- Country
- Tonga
- Coordinates
- -19.6667, -175.0167
- Nearest airport
- Lifuka Island Airport (HPA) · 72 km
iiForecast
Weather at three heights
Temperatures are adjusted to each height; summits are usually colder and windier than the valley forecast suggests.
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iiiSummit climate
The top of Kao by month
Summit temperatures and precipitation
Climate normals for the summit area (~1 km grid), station-adjusted| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Average high | 24° | 24° | 24° | 24° | 22° | 22° | 21° | 21° | 21° | 21° | 23° | 23° |
| Average low | 23° | 23° | 23° | 22° | 21° | 21° | 19° | 19° | 20° | 20° | 21° | 22° |
| Precipitation | 254 mm | 278 mm | 274 mm | 258 mm | 168 mm | 122 mm | 116 mm | 123 mm | 141 mm | 128 mm | 140 mm | 206 mm |
| Cloud cover | 48% | 46% | 46% | 41% | 40% | 37% | 38% | 37% | 37% | 39% | 42% | 43% |
| Daylight | 13h 11 | 12h 44 | 12h 13 | 11h 39 | 11h 11 | 10h 57 | 11h 03 | 11h 27 | 11h 59 | 12h 32 | 13h 03 | 13h 19 |
| Month score | 60 | 60 | 60 | 62 | 63 | 64 | 65 | 64 | 64 | 63 | 62 | 62 |
Snow and freezing level
Average height of the 0 °C level from the summit normals (6.5 °C per km); snow months have a summit mean at or below +1 °C| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Freezing level | 4,600 m | 4,650 m | 4,650 m | 4,600 m | 4,350 m | 4,250 m | 4,100 m | 4,100 m | 4,150 m | 4,200 m | 4,400 m | 4,500 m |
| Summit | above 0 °C | above 0 °C | above 0 °C | above 0 °C | above 0 °C | above 0 °C | above 0 °C | above 0 °C | above 0 °C | above 0 °C | above 0 °C | above 0 °C |
ivTerrain
Kao in 3D
vNeighbours
Mountains of TongaPeaks nearby
| Mountain | Elevation | Prominence | Distance | July summit high |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tofua | 515 m | 515 m | 11 km SW | 24° |





















































