South SummitReport this photo · linked, not stored
Mount EverestReport this photo · linked, not stored
Lhotse
Makalu
Gyachung KangReport this photo · linked, not stored
South Summit
- Summit8,749 m
- Mid-mountain7,250 m
- Valley · Dhusum5,754 m
Freezing level in October: 4,800 m
South Summit in brief
South Summit rises to 8,749 m in the Mahalangur Himal, Koshi, Nepal. Its topographic prominence — the height it stands above the lowest contour enclosing a higher summit — is 10 m.
At the summit, August is the mildest month with average highs of -11°, while nights stay below freezing all year. Even daytime highs stay below zero in every month.
The summit lies on the border between Nepal and China, so it appears in the mountain lists of both countries.
The nearest town in the atlas is Dhusum, 10 km to the SW at 5,754 m.
Weather at three heights
Temperatures are adjusted to each height; summits are usually colder and windier than the valley forecast suggests.
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The top of South Summit by month
Summit temperatures and precipitation
Climate normals for the summit area (~1 km grid), station-adjusted| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Average high | -34° | -33° | -29° | -24° | -18° | -12° | -11° | -11° | -14° | -21° | -27° | -30° |
| Average low | -44° | -44° | -41° | -35° | -27° | -19° | -16° | -17° | -20° | -30° | -37° | -41° |
| Precipitation | 38 mm | 57 mm | 67 mm | 95 mm | 166 mm | 371 mm | 610 mm | 602 mm | 373 mm | 84 mm | 17 mm | 18 mm |
| Cloud cover | 12% | 14% | 17% | 22% | 21% | 39% | 73% | 71% | 43% | 10% | 7% | 9% |
| Daylight | 10h 33 | 11h 12 | 11h 58 | 12h 49 | 13h 31 | 13h 54 | 13h 45 | 13h 10 | 12h 21 | 11h 32 | 10h 47 | 10h 23 |
| Month score | 48 | 42 | 40 | 32 | 25 | 21 | 7 | 8 | 20 | 35 | 53 | 53 |
Snow and freezing level
Average height of the 0 °C level from the summit normals (6.5 °C per km); snow months have a summit mean at or below +1 °C| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Freezing level | 2,750 m | 2,800 m | 3,350 m | 4,200 m | 5,300 m | 6,350 m | 6,650 m | 6,650 m | 6,150 m | 4,800 m | 3,850 m | 3,300 m |
| Summit | ❄ snow | ❄ snow | ❄ snow | ❄ snow | ❄ snow | ❄ snow | ❄ snow | ❄ snow | ❄ snow | ❄ snow | ❄ snow | ❄ snow |
South Summit in 3D
Peaks nearby
| Mountain | Elevation | Prominence | Distance | July summit high |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mount Everest | 8,849 m | 8,849 m | 0.3 km N | -11° |
| Lhotse | 8,516 m | 610 m | 2.7 km S | -8° |
| Makalu | 8,485 m | 2,378 m | 19 km SE | -7° |
| Lhotse Middle | 8,410 m | 60 m | 5.2 km SE | -2° |
| Lhotse Shar | 8,383 m | 86 m | 3.4 km SE | -7° |
| Lo-tzu-sha Feng | 8,383 m | – | 4.6 km SE | -5° |
| Gyachung Kang | 7,952 m | 672 m | 22 km NW | -4° |
| Nuptse | 7,861 m | 305 m | 4.1 km SW | -4° |
Dhusum and around
Nature
Mountains